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Columbus, Ohio

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Data-driven estimates for Columbus — with the methodology behind every number.

Columbus market snapshot

Median Sale Price
$425K
Median Days on Market
45 days
Active Listings
194

RentCast market data · Franklin County County, Ohio

About Columbus, Ohio

Columbus ( kə-LUM-bəs) is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Ohio. With a population of 905,748 at the 2020 census, it is the 14th-most populous city in the U.S., second-most populous city in the Midwest (after Chicago), and third-most populous U.S. state capital (after Phoenix, Arizona, and Austin, Texas). The Columbus metropolitan area, with an estimated 2.23 million residents, is the largest metropolitan area entirely in Ohio and 32nd-largest metropolitan area in the U.S. Columbus is the county seat of Franklin County; it also extends into Delaware and Fairfield counties.

Columbus originated as several Native American settlements along the Scioto River. The first European settlement was Franklinton, now a city neighborhood, in 1797. Columbus was founded in 1812 at the confluence of the Scioto and Olentangy rivers and was named after Italian explorer Christopher Columbus. It was planned as the state capital due to its central location and officially became the capital in 1816. The city grew steadily through the 19th century as a transportation and industrial hub via the National Road, Ohio and Erie Canal, and several railroads. Starting in the 1950s, Columbus experienced rapid suburban growth, becoming Ohio's largest city by area and population by the early 1990s. Columbus diversified economically in the late 20th and early 21st centuries as a center for finance, insurance, education, and technology.

In the 2020s, the city became a major center for high technology, innovation, and advanced manufacturing, particularly in the fields of artificial intelligence, robotics, and semiconductor device fabrication. The metropolitan area is home to the Battelle Memorial Institute, the world's largest private research and development foundation; Chemical Abstracts Service, the world's largest clearinghouse of chemical information; and the Ohio State University, the flagship of the University System of Ohio and one of the largest universities in the United States. The Greater Columbus area is further home to the headquarters of Fortune 500 companies Cardinal Health, Nationwide, American Electric Power, Huntington Bancshares and Vertiv. It hosts cultural institutions such as the Columbus Museum of Art, COSI, Franklin Park Conservatory and Ohio Theatre. The city's major league professional sports teams include the Columbus Blue Jackets (NHL) and Columbus Crew (MLS).

Columbus by the numbers

Population 906,480 · Median age 33.0 yrs · Census ACS 2023

Median household income

Columbus's median household income of $65,327 compares to $69,680 statewide and $78,538 nationally, per Census ACS 2023 5-year estimates.

Median age (years)

The median age in Columbus is 33.0 yrs, compared to 39.6 yrs for Ohio and 38.7 yrs nationally.

Gender split

Columbus is 49.1% male and 50.9% female, per Census ACS estimates.

Population trend — Columbus

Columbus's population grew 3.2% from 2019 to 2023, per Census ACS 5-year estimates.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.

Ohio government

Source: Congress.gov, Wikidata. Federal legislators represent Ohio statewide or by congressional district.

Columbus economy

Columbus has a generally strong and diverse economy based on education, insurance, banking, fashion, defense, aviation, food, logistics, steel, energy, medical research, health care, hospitality, retail and technology. In 2010, it was one of the 10 best big cities in the country, according to Relocate America, a real estate research firm. According to the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, the GDP of Columbus in 2019 was $134 billion (~$162 billion in 2024). During the Great Recession between 2007 and 2009, Columbus's economy was not impacted as much as the rest of the country, due to decades of diversification work by long-time corporate residents, business leaders and political leaders. The administration of former mayor Michael B. Coleman continued this work, although the city faced financial turmoil and had to increase taxes, allegedly due in part to fiscal mismanagement. Because Columbus is the state capital, there is a large government presence in the city. Including city, county, state and federal employers, government jobs provide the largest single source of employment within Columbus.

Source: Wikipedia article on Columbus under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Climate in Columbus

Monthly climate — Columbus

Source: NOAA Climate Data Online, 1991–2020 climate normals, station GHCND:USC00331404.

Average annual rainfall: 0.4 inches across 0 days per year.

Columbus real estate — frequently asked questions

What is the median home price in Columbus?
The median home sale price in Columbus, OH is $425,000, based on the most recent available sales data.
How long do homes stay on the market in Columbus?
Homes in Columbus sell in a median of 45 days.
What is the cost of living like in Columbus?
Columbus has a median household income of $65,327, per U.S. Census Bureau ACS estimates.
Who lives in Columbus?
Columbus has a population of 906,480 with a median age of 33.0 years, per U.S. Census Bureau ACS estimates.
How do I sell my home in Columbus?
Start with a free, no-obligation home value estimate. Enter your address above and we'll connect you with a licensed local real-estate professional familiar with the Columbus market within 24 hours.

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ForSaleAmerica.com is an online marketplace and is not a real estate brokerage in Ohio. Property valuations shown are automated estimates based on public data and are not appraisals, comparative market analyses, or guarantees of sale price. We connect homeowners with top local agents and partners — we do not represent buyers or sellers.